εἵλη 2

εἵλη 2
εἵλη 2.
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: `warmth, heat of the sun' (Ar. Ve. 772 [v. l. ἕλη], Luc.),
Other forms: (εἴλη, ἕλη), βέλα (=Ϝέλα) ἥλιος, καὶ αὑγή, ὑπὸ Λακώνων H. (idem to ἔλα); unclear γέλαν (=Ϝέλαν?) αὑγην ἡλίου, because of γελεῖν λάμπειν, ἀνθεῖν H. perh. to γελάω, γαλήνη (s. vv.), but γελοδυτία ἡλιοδυσία H. belongs to Ϝέλα.
Compounds: As 1. member in εἱλη-θερής `warmed by the sun' (Hp., Gal.), ἐλαθερές ἡλιοθαλπές H., rather to θέρομαι then to θέρος (s. Schwyzer 513); from there εἱληθερέω, -έομαι `warm (oneself) in the sun' (Hp.); εἱλι-κρινής, εἱλό-πεδον, s. vv. As 2. member in πρός-ειλος `exposed to the heat of the sun, sunny' (A.), εὔ-ειλος `id.' (Ar.), ἄ-ειλος `sunless' (A. Fr. 334).
Derivatives: εἰλήϊον ἐν ἡλίῳ θερμανθέν H. (false explanation of Ίλήϊον Φ 558 ?); denomin. verb ἐλᾶται ἡλιοῦται, fut. βελ[λ]άσεται ἡλιωθήσεται H. εἰληθέντες `warmed in the sun', εἰλέω Eust.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1045] *su̯el(H)- `burn, singe'
Etymology: PGr. *Ϝhέλᾱ (*hϜέλα; cf. Schwyzer 226f.), from where Ϝέλᾱ, ἕλᾱ beside which one assumed a form with prothetic vowel: *ἐ-Ϝhέλᾱ \> εἵλη, εἴλη, belongs as verbal noun IE *su̯elā to a verb `burn slowly, singe', which is still existent in Germanic and Baltic, e. g. OE swelan, NHG schwelen (full grade), Lith. svìlti (zero grade of a disyllabic root: *su̯elH-) `singe (intr.), burn without flame' with many derivatives. The Greek forms present εἱλ- beside ἑλ-, which cannot be explained. From a root *su̯el- a form h₁u̯el- is hardly possible. Unless there is an unknown phonetic development, the problem cannot be solved: analogical spread of εἱλ-? From Greek also here 1. ἀλέα (ἁλ-) `heat of the sun', s. v. - On more cognates further away, e. g. OHG swelzan `burn', OE sweltan `die', ONord. svelta `hunger, die' from IE *su̯eld- (also Arm. k`aɫc`), the last certainly an independent root, s. WP. 2, 531f., esp. Solmsen Unt. 248ff. - S. also ἥλιος. On ἑλάνη `torch' s. v.
Page in Frisk: 1,458-459

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • εἴλῃ — εἴλη fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) εἴλω shut in pres subj mp 2nd sg εἴλω shut in pres ind mp 2nd sg εἴλω shut in pres subj act 3rd sg ἴλη band fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἵλη — the sun s heat fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) εἱλέω pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) εἱλέω imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἵλῃ — εἵλη the sun s heat fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • είλη — (I) εἴλη, η (Α) ίλη (ιππικού). (II) εἴλη, η (Α) 1. η θερμότητα τού ήλιου 2. άχυρο. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. είλη προέρχεται από αρχαιότερο τ. έλα (< Fέλᾱ < *Fhelā < *hFelā) με προθηματικό φωνήεν (*e Fhέλā). Ο τύπος *Fhelā συνδέεται με τον ΙΕ τύπο… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • εἰλέων — εἴλη fem gen pl (epic ionic) εἴλω shut in pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) εἰλέω pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) ἴλη band fem gen pl (epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἰλῶν — εἴλη fem gen pl εἴλω shut in pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) εἰλέω pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) ἴλη band fem gen pl (ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴλαις — εἴλη fem dat pl ἴλη band fem dat pl (ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴλην — εἴλη fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) εἴλω shut in pres inf act (doric aeolic) ἴλη band fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴλης — εἴλη fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) εἴλω shut in imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) εἴλω shut in imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) εἰλέω imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ἴλη band fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἵλην — εἵλη the sun s heat fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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